They must also acquire the social and economic structures and processes that accord with man's nature and activity, if their citizens are to achieve personal growth and if their country is to take its rightful place in the international community.ħ. Moreover, those nations which have recently gained independence find that political freedom is not enough. And yet, at the same time, a large number of them live amid conditions which frustrate these legitimate desires. They are continually striving to exercise greater personal responsibility to do more, learn more, and have more so that they might increase their personal worth. We see them trying to eliminate every ill, to remove every obstacle which offends man's dignity. Today we see men trying to secure a sure food supply, cures for diseases, and steady employment. So today We earnestly urge all men to pool their ideas and their activities for man's complete development and the development of all mankind.Ħ. We are sure that all men of good will want to join Our fellow Catholics and fellow Christians in carrying out this program. The name of this commission, Justice and Peace, aptly describes its program and its goal. In this way they can further the progress of poorer nations and international social justice, as well as help less developed nations to contribute to their own development." (8)
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The purpose of this commission is "to awaken in the People of God full awareness of their mission today. To do this, We felt it was necessary to add another pontifical commission to the Church's central administration. Even more recently, We sought to fulfill the wishes of the Council and to demonstrate the Holy See's concern for the developing nations. Before the close of the Second Vatican Council, providential circumstances allowed Vs to address the United Nations and to plead the case of the impoverished nations before that distinguished assembly.ĥ. We made trips to Palestine and India, gaining first-hand knowledge of the difficulties that these age-old civilizations must face in their struggle for further development. On being elected pope, We became the father of all men. There We saw the perplexing problems that vex and besiege these continents, which are otherwise full of life and promise. Before We became pope, We traveled to Latin America (1960) and Africa (1962). And the Church, cut to the quick by this cry, asks each and every man to hear his brother's plea and answer it lovingly.Ĥ. The hungry nations of the world cry out to the peoples blessed with abundance. (7) The seriousness and urgency of these teachings must be recognized without delay. John XXIII stated this clearly, (6) and Vatican II confirmed it in its Pastoral Constitution on The Church in the World of Today.
Today it is most important for people to understand and appreciate that the social question ties all men together, in every part of the world. There was Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum, (1) Pius XI's encyclical Quadragesimo Anno, (2) Pius XII's radio message to the world, (3) and John XXIII's two encyclicals, Mater et Magistra (4) and Pacem in Terris. Their noteworthy messages shed the light of the Gospel on contemporary social questions. Our recent predecessors did not fail to do their duty in this area. With an even clearer awareness, since the Second Vatican Council, of the demands imposed by Christ's Gospel in this area, the Church judges it her duty to help all men explore this serious problem in all its dimensions, and to impress upon them the need for concerted action at this critical juncture.Ģ. This is particularly true in the case of those peoples who are trying to escape the ravages of hunger, poverty, endemic disease and ignorance of those who are seeking a larger share in the benefits of civilization and a more active improvement of their human qualities of those who are consciously striving for fuller growth. The progressive development of peoples is an object of deep interest and concern to the Church. Honored Brothers and Dear Sons, Health and Apostolic Benediction. To the Bishops, Priests, Religious, and Faithful of the Whole Catholic World, and to All Men of Good Will.